导航
×
   ❮   
HTML CSS JavaScript PHP Go Sass W3C Colors ECMS

JS 参考手册

JS 参考手册(字母排序)

JavaScript

JS Arrays JS Boolean JS Classes JS Dates JS Error JS Global JS Iterators JS JSON JS Maps JS Math JS Numbers JS Objects JS Operators JS Assignment JS Arithmetic JS Comparison JS Logical Operators JS Bitwise Operators JS Misc Operators JS Precedence JS Promises JS RegExp Patterns JS RegExp Reference JS Sets JS Statements JS Strings JS Typed Arrays JS Typed Reference

Window

Window Object Window Console Window History Window Location Window Navigator Window Screen

HTML DOM

HTML Documents HTML Elements HTML Attributes HTML Collection HTML NodeList HTML DOMTokenList HTML Styles
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundClip backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundOrigin backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cssFloat cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

HTML Events

HTML Events HTML Event Objects HTML Event Properties HTML Event Methods

Web APIs

API Canvas API Console API Fetch API Fullscreen API Geolocation API History API MediaQueryList API Storage API Validation API Web

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

JavaScript 验证 API


约束验证 DOM 方法和属性

方法/属性 描述
checkValidity() 如果输入元素包含有效数据,则返回 true。
setCustomValidity() 设置输入元素的 validationMessage 属性。
属性 描述
validity 包含与输入元素有效性相关的布尔属性。
validationMessage 包含当有效性为假时浏览器将显示的消息。
willValidate 指示是否验证输入元素。

如果输入字段包含无效数据,则显示一条消息:

checkValidity() 方法

<input id="id1" type="number" min="100" max="300" required>
<button onclick="myFunction()">OK</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  const inpObj = document.getElementById("id1");
  if (!inpObj.checkValidity()) {
    document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = inpObj.validationMessage;
  }
}
</script>
亲自试一试 »

有效性属性

输入元素的有效性属性包含多个与数据有效性相关的属性:

属性 描述
customError 如果设置了自定义验证消息,则设置为 true。
patternMismatch 如果元素的值与其 pattern 属性不匹配,则设置为 true。
rangeOverflow 如果元素的值大于其 max 属性值,则设置为 true。
rangeUnderflow 如果元素的值小于其 min 属性值,则设置为 true。
stepMismatch 如果元素的值与其 step 属性值不匹配,则设置为 true。
tooLong 如果元素的值超过其 maxLength 属性的值,则设置为 true。
typeMismatch 如果元素的值与其 type 属性不匹配,则设置为 true。
valueMissing 如果元素(具有 required 属性)没有值,则设置为 true。
valid 如果元素的值有效,则设置为 true。

示例

如果输入字段中的数字大于 100(输入字段的 max 属性),则显示一条消息:

rangeOverflow 属性

<input id="id1" type="number" max="100">
<button onclick="myFunction()">OK</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  let text = "Value OK";
  if (document.getElementById("id1").validity.rangeOverflow) {
    text = "Value too large";
  }
}
</script>
亲自试一试 »

如果输入字段中的数字小于 100(输入字段的 min 属性),则显示一条消息:

rangeUnderflow 属性

<input id="id1" type="number" min="100">
<button onclick="myFunction()">OK</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  let text = = "Value OK";
  if (document.getElementById("id1").validity.rangeUnderflow) {
    text = "Value too small";
  }
}
</script>
亲自试一试 »

Copyright ©2020-2026 freew3c.com All Rights Reserved 提供的内容仅用于学习和测试,不保证内容的正确性。