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JS 参考手册

JS 参考手册(字母排序)

JavaScript

JS Arrays JS Boolean JS Classes JS Dates JS Error JS Global JS Iterators JS JSON JS Maps JS Math JS Numbers JS Objects JS Operators JS Assignment JS Arithmetic JS Comparison JS Logical Operators JS Bitwise Operators JS Misc Operators JS Precedence JS Promises JS RegExp Patterns JS RegExp Reference JS Sets JS Statements JS Strings JS Typed Arrays JS Typed Reference

Window

Window Object Window Console Window History Window Location Window Navigator Window Screen

HTML DOM

HTML Documents HTML Elements HTML Attributes HTML Collection HTML NodeList HTML DOMTokenList HTML Styles
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundClip backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundOrigin backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cssFloat cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

HTML Events

HTML Events HTML Event Objects HTML Event Properties HTML Event Methods

Web APIs

API Canvas API Console API Fetch API Fullscreen API Geolocation API History API MediaQueryList API Storage API Validation API Web

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

JavaScript Iterator 迭代器参考


迭代器对象

迭代器(Iterator)是一个对象,它提供了一种按顺序访问元素的标准方法。

迭代器必须遵循迭代器协议(Iterator Protocol),并且必须具有 next() 方法。


Iterator.from() 方法

Iterator.from() 从现有的可迭代对象或迭代器对象创建一个迭代器对象。

示例

// 创建一个迭代器
const myIterator = Iterator.from("123456789");

// 遍历所有元素
let text = "";
for (const x of myIterator) {
  text += x;
}
亲自试一试 »

注意

严格来说,可迭代对象必须实现 `Symbol.iterator` 方法。

在 JavaScript 中,以下是可迭代对象:

  • 字符串
  • 数组
  • 类型化数组
  • 集合
  • 映射

因为它们的原型对象有一个 Symbol.iterator 方法:


辅助函数

JavaScript 2025 (ECMAScript 2025) 正式批准了一组新的迭代器辅助方法,显著增强了 JavaScript 中迭代器的功能:

函数 描述
drop() 返回一个跳过指定数量元素的新迭代器
every() 如果所有元素都满足提供的测试函数,则返回 true
filter() 返回一个包含满足筛选函数的元素的迭代器
find() 返回第一个满足测试函数的元素
flatMap() 通过映射每个元素并将结果扁平化来返回一个迭代器
forEach() 对迭代器中的每个元素执行一次函数。
map() 返回一个迭代器,其中包含所有经过 map 函数转换的元素
reduce() 对每个元素应用 reducer 函数,将其简化为单个值
some() 如果至少有一个元素满足测试函数,则返回 true
take() 返回一个迭代器,该迭代器产生指定数量的元素

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