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JS 参考手册

JS 参考手册(字母排序)

JavaScript

JS Arrays JS Boolean JS Classes JS Dates JS Error JS Global JS Iterators JS JSON JS Maps JS Math JS Numbers JS Objects JS Operators JS Assignment JS Arithmetic JS Comparison JS Logical Operators JS Bitwise Operators JS Misc Operators JS Precedence JS Promises JS RegExp Patterns JS RegExp Reference JS Sets JS Statements JS Strings JS Typed Arrays JS Typed Reference

Window

Window Object Window Console Window History Window Location Window Navigator Window Screen

HTML DOM

HTML Documents HTML Elements HTML Attributes HTML Collection HTML NodeList HTML DOMTokenList HTML Styles
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundClip backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundOrigin backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cssFloat cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

HTML Events

HTML Events HTML Event Objects HTML Event Properties HTML Event Methods

Web APIs

API Canvas API Console API Fetch API Fullscreen API Geolocation API History API MediaQueryList API Storage API Validation API Web

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

HTML DOM firstChild 属性


实例

获取<ul> 元素的第一个子节点的HTML内容:

var x = document.getElementById("myList").firstChild.innerHTML;
亲自试一试 »

页面下方有更多实例。


定义和用法

firstChild 属性将指定节点的第一个子节点作为节点对象返回。

此属性与firstElementChild之间的区别在于,firstChild 将第一个子节点作为元素节点、文本节点或注释节点返回(取决于第一个节点),而 firstElementChild 将第一个子节点作为元素节点返回(忽略文本和注释节点)。

注释: 元素内部的空白被视为文本,文本被视为节点(请参阅"更多示例")。

该属性是只读的。

提示: 使用 element.childNodes 属性返回指定节点的任何子节点。childNodes[0] 将生成与 firstChild 相同的结果。

提示: 要返回指定节点的最后一个子节点,请使用the lastChild 属性。


浏览器支持

属性
firstChild Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

语法

node.firstChild

技术细节

返回值: Node 节点对象,表示节点的第一个子节点,如果没有子节点,则为 null
DOM 版本 Core Level 1 Node Object

更多实例

实例

在本例中,我们将演示空白如何干扰此属性。

获取<div> 元素的第一个子节点的节点名:

<!--
Whitespace inside elements is considered as text, and text is considered as nodes
In this example, there is whitespace before<p>, before<span> and after<span>
Therefore, the first child node of<div> is a #text node, and not the<p> element you expected
-->

<div id="myDIV">
 <p>Looks like first child</p>
 <span>Looks like last Child</span>
</div>

<script>
var x = document.getElementById("myDIV").firstChild.nodeName;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x;
</script>
亲自试一试 »

实例

但是,如果我们从源代码中删除空白,则<div> 中没有 #text 节点,这将使<p> 元素成为第一个子节点:

<div id="myDIV"><p>First child</p><span>Last Child</span></div>

<script>
var x = document.getElementById("myDIV").firstChild.nodeName;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x;
</script>
亲自试一试 »

实例

获取<select> 元素的第一个子节点的文本:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect").firstChild.text;
亲自试一试 »

相关页面

HTML DOM 参考手册: node.lastChild 属性

HTML DOM 参考手册: node.childNodes 属性

HTML DOM 参考手册: node.parentNode 属性

HTML DOM 参考手册: node.nextSibling 属性

HTML DOM 参考手册: node.previousSibling 属性

HTML DOM 参考手册: node.nodeName 属性


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