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JS 参考手册

JS 参考手册(字母排序)

JavaScript

JS Arrays JS Boolean JS Classes JS Dates JS Error JS Global JS Iterators JS JSON JS Maps JS Math JS Numbers JS Objects JS Operators JS Assignment JS Arithmetic JS Comparison JS Logical Operators JS Bitwise Operators JS Misc Operators JS Precedence JS Promises JS RegExp Patterns JS RegExp Reference JS Sets JS Statements JS Strings JS Typed Arrays JS Typed Reference

Window

Window Object Window Console Window History Window Location Window Navigator Window Screen

HTML DOM

HTML Documents HTML Elements HTML Attributes HTML Collection HTML NodeList HTML DOMTokenList HTML Styles
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundClip backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundOrigin backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cssFloat cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

HTML Events

HTML Events HTML Event Objects HTML Event Properties HTML Event Methods

Web APIs

API Canvas API Console API Fetch API Fullscreen API Geolocation API History API MediaQueryList API Storage API Validation API Web

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

JavaScript var 语句


实例

创建一个名为 carName 的变量并为其赋值 "Volvo":

var carName = "Volvo";
亲自试一试 »

页面下方有更多实例。


定义和用法

var 语句声明变量。

变量是存储信息的容器。

在 JavaScript 中创建变量称为"声明"变量:

var carName;

声明后,变量为空(没有值)。

如需为变量赋值,请使用等号:

carName = "Volvo";

您还可以在声明变量时为其赋值:

var carName = "Volvo";

有关变量的更多知识,请学习我们的JavaScript 变量教程JavaScript 作用域教程


浏览器支持

Statement
var Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

语法

var varname = value;

参数值

参数 描述
varname

必需。指定变量的名称。

变量名可以包含字母、数字、下划线和美元符号。

  • 变量名必须以字母开头
  • 变量名也可以以 $ 和 _ 开头
  • 变量名区分大小写(y 和 Y 是不同的变量)
  • 保留字(如 JavaScript 关键字)不能用作变量名
value

可选。指定要分配给变量的值。

注释:声明时未赋值的变量将拥有 undefined 值。


技术细节

JavaScript 版本: ECMAScript 1

更多实例

实例

创建两个变量。将数字 5 赋给 x,将数字 6 赋给 y。然后显示 x + y 的结果:

var x = 5;
var y = 6;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x + y;
亲自试一试 »

实例

您可以在一条语句中声明多个变量。

var 开始语句并用逗号分隔变量:

var lastName = "Doe",
age = 30,
job = "carpenter";
亲自试一试 »

实例

在循环中使用变量:

var text = "";
var i;
for (i = 0; i< 5; i++) {
  text += "The number is " + i + "<br>";
}
亲自试一试 »

相关页面

JavaScript 教程: JavaScript Variables

JavaScript 教程: JavaScript Scope


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