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JavaScript Map.groupBy() 方法


示例

// 创建一个数组
const fruits = [
  {name:"apples", quantity:300},
  {name:"bananas", quantity:500},
  {name:"oranges", quantity:200},
  {name:"kiwi", quantity:150}
];

// 向分组元素返回回调函数
function myCallback({ quantity }) {
  return quantity > 200 ? "ok" : "low";
}

// 按数量分组
const result = Map.groupBy(fruits, myCallback);
亲自试一试 »

描述

Map.groupBy() 方法根据回调函数返回的字符串值对对象的元素进行分组。

Map.groupBy() 方法不会更改原始对象。

注意:

原始对象和返回对象中的元素相同。

更改将同时反映在原始对象和返回对象中。


Object.groupBy() 与 Map.groupBy()

Object.groupBy() 和 Map.groupBy() 的区别在于:

Object.groupBy() 将元素分组到一个 JavaScript 对象中。

Map.groupBy() 将元素分组到一个 Map 对象中。


语法

Map.groupBy(iterable, callback)

参数

参数 描述
iterable 必需。
可迭代数组或映射。
callback 必需。
要对每个元素执行的函数。
该函数应返回元素的组名。

返回值

类型 描述
Object 包含分组元素的 Map 对象。

浏览器支持

Map.groupby() 是 JavaScript 2024 的一项特性。

ES 2024 自 2024 年 3 月起,所有现代浏览器均已完全支持 ES 2024。

Chrome
117
Edge
117
Firefox
119
Safari
17.4
Opera
103
2023年9月 2023年9月 2023年10月 2024年10月 2023年5月

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